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EU disclosure rules target increased transparency in resource management, expanding compliance challenges for extractives companies

On April 11, 2013,

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EU disclosure rules target increased transparency in resource management, expanding compliance challenges for extractives companies

EU disclosure rules target increased transparency in resource management, expanding compliance challenges for extractives companies

By Chris Dixon

On 9 April 2013, European Union (EU) ministers reached agreement on new transparency rules for the extractives sector aimed at countering mismanagement of resources in developing economies. The EU is following in the footsteps of the US, which introduced transparency requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act in 2010. The rules are expected to be finalised by June 2013. Industry efforts to win concessions in the implementation of the law can be anticipated, however, and may delay implementation. Key business concerns include the costs of compliance and implications for data privacy.

The proposed rules put forward by the EU go beyond those introduced by the US. Notably, the rules apply to both private and publicly listed companies and extend to the forestry industry, in addition to oil, gas and mining. The EU will require companies in these sectors to disclose any payment to government over €100,000, as well as earnings by country. The rules will apply to any company with more than €40m in profits, €20m in assets or 250 employees. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Economics, Issues, Political risk, Regions, Western Europe, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: BRIC • Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act • Equatorial Guinea • European Union • London Stock Exchange • SEC • United States • US Securities and Exchange Commission
 

Few surprises at parliamentary elections in Belarus

On September 25, 2012,

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Few surprises at parliamentary elections in Belarus

Few surprises at parliamentary elections in Belarus
Photo source Flickr – kasia_jot

By Tom Houghton

As predicted in a recent Maplecroft Country Risk Report, parliamentary elections in Belarus on 23 September 2012 returned an overwhelming majority of candidates backing President Alexander Lukashenko. Of the 110 seats being contested in the House of Representatives, Belarus’ lower chamber, 109 pro-Lukashenko candidates were returned. Lukashenko is likely to achieve a clean sweep of parliament after a re-run of an uncontested constituency in the Gomel region.

An opposition boycott of the vote contributed to Lukashenko’s one-sided victory, with leaders of the Belarusian Popular Front and United Civic calling for supporters to stay away from Sunday’s poll. Realistically, however, the opposition’s power is limited: their influence has been successfully eroded by successive rigged elections, whilst their candidates have been arrested and intimidated into submission by the authorities. Meanwhile, fake parties which remain loyal to Lukashenko – such as the Agrarians or Communists – have been created by the state and exist in order to provide a veneer of legitimacy to elections. This is the background which international monitors complained of and which undermined the process from the beginning. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Elections, Issues, Political risk, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Alexander Lukashenko • Belarus • Commonwealth of Independent States • Elections in Belarus • European Union • Lukashenko • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe • Tom Houghton
 

Analysis: As US eases Myanmar sanctions, what are the implications for business?

On May 18, 2012,

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Myanmar's closed society is suddenly opening up to foreign business and investors

During 2011 and early 2012, Myanmar’s army-backed civilian government has embarked on a number of important political and economic reforms that promise to open up resource-rich Myanmar to foreign investment.

Western governments have responded to these reforms by gradually reversing the country’s diplomatic isolation and sanctions.

Yesterday, 17 May 2012, marked another important step in this rehabilitation process as the US followed the European lead, lifting some economic sanctions, having previously eased some diplomatic sanctions and allowed limited technical assistance from international financial institutions in February 2012.

The EU had already temporarily suspended all economic and diplomatic sanctions on 23 April. These moves have further paved the way for international businesses to return to the country. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Construction, Emerging markets, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Financial services, Healthcare, Human rights, ICT and engineering, Labour standards, Legal and regulatory, Mapping, Mining, Oil and gas, Political risk, Reputational risk, South-East Asia, Sustainability, Transportation and logistics, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Aung San Suu Kyi • Burma • Business • European Union • Investment • investors • Kachin Independence Army • London • money • Myanmar • opportunity • profit • Risk • United States • wealth • Wunna Maung Lwin
 

Analysis: China’s restriction of rare earth exports

On May 3, 2012,

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Although China is one the world’s largest polluters, it is also showing greater awareness of environmental and CSR issues.

In December 2012, China released its export quotas for 2012, keeping Rare Earth Element (REE) quotas effectively unchanged at the restricted levels imposed in 2010, citing environmental reasons among others.

The move sparked a trade row and the US, Japan and the EU jointly filed a trade case to the WTO in late 2011. In March 2012 these countries further rejected China’s argument and specifically its claim that its export quotas were a move aimed at protecting the environment.

During a press conference last week, on 25 April 2012, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) defended its position. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Asia Pacific, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Climate change and environmental, Emerging markets, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Legal and regulatory, Mining, Political risk, Supply chain risk, Sustainability, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Canada • China • dispute • European Union • geopolitical • International Finance Corporation • Japan • Mining • Rare earth element • Risk • scarity • strategic • trade • United States • World Trade Organization
 

DR Congo oil exploration highlights environmental challenges

On April 13, 2012,

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The Virunga national park is one of Africa's most important and is home to the critically endangered mountain gorilla

By Dr Liz Greengrass

On March 16 2012, international NGO Global Witness revealed that SOCO International, an oil exploration and production company, had been given authorisation to explore for oil in Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The park, spanning the border area of Congo, Uganda and Rwanda, is one of Africa’s most iconic. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the world’s remaining Critically Endangered mountain gorillas. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Climate change and environmental, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Oil and gas, Political risk, Reputational risk, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sustainability, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Africa • Congo • Democratic Republic of Congo • European Union • Sarstoon-Temash National Park • SOCO International • Virunga National Park • World Heritage Site
 

Analysis: Pressure on Mali junta raises prospect of early return to democracy

On March 28, 2012,

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Despite its lack of development, pre-coup Mali had been regarded as a relatively stable democracy.

By Anna Osborne and Alpha Diedhiou

Less than a week after a group of soldiers seized power in the gold-rich Mali, domestic and international pressure on the new military junta is already mounting, raising the prospect of a negotiated solution being found to the country’s political crisis.

In recent days the African Union (AU) and regional body Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have suspended Mali’s memberships of the respective organisations.

ECOWAS has also threatened military action should constitutional law not be restored and if rebel action in the north does not cease. The AU has taken similar steps. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Mining, Oil and gas, Political risk, Sub-Saharan Africa, Supply chain risk, Transportation and logistics, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Africa; risk; political risk • African Union • Alpha Diedhiou • Anna Osborne • Bamako • Economic Community of West African States • ECOWAS • European Union • Mali • Tuareg • Tuareg people • United States
 

UK parliament examines new EU transparency legislation and its impact on business

On January 25, 2012,

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'Resource curse' map 2012: Highlights countries where an abundance of natural resources risks undermining economic development

By James Smither

Yesterday I attended a UK parliamentary hearing about new EU legislation that would require extractives companies to disclose the payments they make to governments around the world.

A self-conscious European response to the US Dodd-Frank Act, the planned amendments to the EU’s Transparency and Accounting Directives go beyond their American counterpart in a couple of key respects: firstly by including the logging industry within their remit alongside mining and oil and gas, and secondly by mandating reporting by private as well as publicly-listed companies registered in member-states.

The hearing heard critiques of the proposed reforms from representatives of both business and civil society. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Asia Pacific, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Construction, Corruption, Eastern Europe, Economics, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Eurasia, Financial services, Healthcare, ICT and engineering, Latin America, Middle East and North Africa, Mining, North America, Oil and gas, Political risk, Reputational risk, South Asia, South-East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sustainability, Transportation and logistics, Western Europe, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: All-Party Parliamentary Group on the Great Lakes Region of Africa • Directives • Dodd-Frank • Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act • European Commission • European Union • Government • Government-owned corporation • Law • Member state of the European Union • Multilateral • Parliament of the United Kingdom • The All-Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility • United States
 

Latest Euro downgrade to re-focus investor attention on emerging economies

On January 13, 2012,

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Today’s downgrade of nine European countries’ credit ratings by US-based financial services company Standard & Poor’s has highlighted the continuing problems facing the Eurozone economies.

More than two years into the European soverign debt cris, Euro countries are still struggling to tackle a of problems including excess soverign debt , outsize government deficits and stagnant economies that are either in recession or are slipping towards it.

The latest credit downgrade only underscores that a solution to these problem is not yet in sight. In this context, it is unsurprising that more and more institutional investors, hedge funds and even private individuals are looking to invest their money outside Europe in new and emerging economies.

(more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Construction, Eastern Europe, Economics, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, Financial services, Healthcare, ICT and engineering, Latin America, Mapping, Mining, Oil and gas, Political risk, South Asia, South-East Asia, Transportation and logistics, Western Europe, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: BRIC • China • Emerging markets • European Union • Eurozone • France • India • Standard & Poor
 

Latest Global Risk Forecast : Assessing the risk of US-Iranian confrontation

On January 12, 2012,

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The latest edition of Maplecroft’s Global Risk Forecast casts a spotlight on rising political tensions over the Straits of Hormuz, the narrow stretch of water between the Iran and the UAE through which 90 percent of the Gulf’s oil is exported.

In recent weeks, Iran has conducted naval exercises aimed at showing its purported ability to shut the strait at will and to close down around a fifth of the world’s oil trade.

As our Global Risk Forecast makes clear, Iran’s latest actions highlight ‘the degree to which the proposed EU oil embargo threatens an already weakened Iranian economy’. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Economics, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, Human rights, Mapping, Middle East and North Africa, Oil and gas, Political risk, Supply chain risk, Sustainability, Transportation and logistics, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Brent Crude • China • Economy of Iran • European Union • Global Risk Forecast • Hormuz Straits • India • Iran • Middle East • Persian Gulf • Politics of Iran • United States
 
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