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Child labour, the vulnerability of girls and the role of business

On April 17, 2013,

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Child labour, the vulnerability of girls and the role of business

Child labour, the vulnerability of girls and the role of business

By Amber Larsen

The ILO estimates that there are 215 million children labouring in the world. The underlying reasons for child labour are diverse, and include discernible issues such as extreme poverty and lack of access to education. However, what might not be as apparent are the gender dimensions of child labour exploitation and how these perpetuate poverty cycles.

Due to a myriad of factors, such as boy child preference, early marriage and traditional gender roles, girls suffer from greater disadvantages than boys in accessing quality education, restricting their socio-economic progress. For example, poverty can cause families to remove their children from school, and girls are at an increased risk of being removed from education to support their families.  Data retrieved from Girls Discovered reveals how female youth literacy rates are lower than those for males in the same age group, in for example India (girls 74%, boys 88%), Pakistan (girls 59%, boys 79%), Nigeria (girls 65%, boys 78%), and Guatemala (girls 84%, boys 89%).[i] (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Human rights, Issues, Labour standards, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Child labour • Democratic Republic of Congo • Education • Girl • ILO • India • Nike Foundation • United Nations Foundation
 

Despite all the talk, enduring differences between the BRICS will add to the complexity of joint projects

On March 27, 2013,

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Despite all the talk, enduring differences between the BRICS will add to the complexity of joint projects

Despite all the talk, enduring differences between the BRICS will add to the complexity of joint projects. Photo credit Wikimedia

By Chris Dixon

On the 26 and 27 March 2013, the eyes of the world turned to Durban, host to the fifth summit between the BRICS nations of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. These summits have become an opportunity for the leading growth economies to discuss issues of mutual interest in an environment independent of the traditional global powers, including the United States and leading European nations. The focus of this latest event was increased partnership between the BRICS and Africa.

Among the most high-profile developments to emerge from the summit, was the agreement to build a BRICS development bank, touted as a rival to the World Bank or International Monetary Fund (IMF). This is not the first time the venture has been mooted, but the latest discussions have shed light on how any such bank might take shape in practice. In particular it has been suggested that the five countries would contribute a combined total of US$50bn for investment in infrastructure and social projects throughout the developing world. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Emerging markets, Issues, Legal and regulatory, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Africa • Brazil • BRIC • China • India • Russia • South Africa • World Bank
 

Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook – Asia

On January 9, 2013,

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Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook – Asia

Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook – Asia

By Maplecroft’s Asia Practice

In the second part of Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook, we focus on the emerging economies of Asia and the key challenges affecting the investment climate for foreign investors.

Bangladesh:

High levels of societal unrest, manifesting in regular demonstrations involving tens of thousands of people – including mass strikes and protests targeting the government – will continue in 2013, creating the potential for significant disruption to business operations. The inevitable increase in tensions in association with the general election, scheduled to be held in late 2013, will almost certainly increase political instability.

Much-needed foreign investment in Bangladesh continues to be deterred by a number of structural weaknesses which present significant operational and reputational risks for businesses. These include the constraints posed by the country’s chronic energy shortages, very high rates of labour rights violations, low wages and exceptionally poor health and safety provisions (as illustrated by the November 2012 factory fire in Dhaka, which left more than 100 people dead). (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Asia Pacific, Economics, Issues, Political risk, Regions, South Asia, South-East Asia, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Asia • Aung San Suu Kyi • Burma • China • India • Indonesia • Myanmar • Politcal Risk • Red Corridor
 

Latest Euro downgrade to re-focus investor attention on emerging economies

On January 13, 2012,

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Today’s downgrade of nine European countries’ credit ratings by US-based financial services company Standard & Poor’s has highlighted the continuing problems facing the Eurozone economies.

More than two years into the European soverign debt cris, Euro countries are still struggling to tackle a of problems including excess soverign debt , outsize government deficits and stagnant economies that are either in recession or are slipping towards it.

The latest credit downgrade only underscores that a solution to these problem is not yet in sight. In this context, it is unsurprising that more and more institutional investors, hedge funds and even private individuals are looking to invest their money outside Europe in new and emerging economies.

(more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Construction, Eastern Europe, Economics, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, Financial services, Healthcare, ICT and engineering, Latin America, Mapping, Mining, Oil and gas, Political risk, South Asia, South-East Asia, Transportation and logistics, Western Europe, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: BRIC • China • Emerging markets • European Union • Eurozone • France • India • Standard & Poor
 

Latest Global Risk Forecast : Assessing the risk of US-Iranian confrontation

On January 12, 2012,

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The latest edition of Maplecroft’s Global Risk Forecast casts a spotlight on rising political tensions over the Straits of Hormuz, the narrow stretch of water between the Iran and the UAE through which 90 percent of the Gulf’s oil is exported.

In recent weeks, Iran has conducted naval exercises aimed at showing its purported ability to shut the strait at will and to close down around a fifth of the world’s oil trade.

As our Global Risk Forecast makes clear, Iran’s latest actions highlight ‘the degree to which the proposed EU oil embargo threatens an already weakened Iranian economy’. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Economics, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, Human rights, Mapping, Middle East and North Africa, Oil and gas, Political risk, Supply chain risk, Sustainability, Transportation and logistics, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Brent Crude • China • Economy of Iran • European Union • Global Risk Forecast • Hormuz Straits • India • Iran • Middle East • Persian Gulf • Politics of Iran • United States
 

New Maplecroft Labour Standards reports

On January 10, 2012,

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As the BRICs continue to increase in importance and to become ever more closely linked into the global economy, so international interest in their labour standards has also increased.

Firms working in countries with poor labour standards risk being seen as complicit in issuses ranging from forced labour, child labour to inhumane working conditions.

This can damage an organisation’s brand, leading potentially to a loss of revenue and reduced shareholder confidence. It can also lead to higher costs in the longer-run if firms have to spend money to repair such reputational damage or, in extreme cases, to make financial reparations.

(more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Construction, Emerging markets, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Financial services, Healthcare, ICT and engineering, Labour standards, Mining, Oil and gas, Regions, Reputational risk, Sectors, Supply chain risk, Transportation and logistics, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Brazil • BRIC • Child labour • China • India • International labour standards • Occupational safety and health • Supply chain
 
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