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Formalisation of artisanal mining in Peru – reducing major mining companies’ reputational risk exposure

On December 13, 2012,

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Formalisation of artisanal mining in Peru - reducing major mining companies’ reputational risk exposure

Formalisation of artisanal mining in Peru – reducing major mining companies’ reputational risk exposure

By Daisy Johnson

In an attempt to mitigate the risks associated with the increasing prevalence of informal mining- including inadequate environmental management, poor health and safety provisions and escalating security challenges – the Peruvian government has stepped up efforts to formalise the sector. The formalisation process and engagement with artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) miners will reduce current company exposure to reputational risk by proximity:

          
  • The reporting of the detrimental environmental impact of mining operations, workplace fatalities and incidents of child labour in ASM operations is often attributed to neighbouring large-scale operations, cumulatively increasing reputational damage
  •       

  • Large-scale mining operators are exposed to heightened reputational risks when ASM miners are forcibly removed from their concessions by government security – particularly in cases where ASM mining activity predates commercial mining development and communities have been established surrounding the site. (more…)

If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Issues, Latin America, Mining, Sectors, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Artisanal mining • ASM • Daisy Johnson • Maplecroft • Mining • Ministry of Energy • Peru • Starr Family Home State Historic Site
 

Philippines analysis: Presidential decree facilitating mining sector investment faces continuing local resistance

On July 16, 2012,

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Philippines analysis: Presidential decree facilitating mining sector investment faces continuing local resistance (Image credit: Benson Kua via Flickr)

By Maplecroft Asia desk

On 6 July 2012 Executive Order No. 79 (EO) on mining was signed by President Benigno Aquino III. The EO aims to increase government revenue from mining projects in the country, and enhance standards of mining by enforcing better protection for the environment and local communities. The EO envisages higher taxes, possibly amounting to 5% (rising from 2% currently), dictates public bidding on all mining contracts, and bans mining in 78 ecologically important and tourist areas. Furthermore, the EO regulates for the first time the poorly controlled small-scale mining industry.

(more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Asia Pacific, Environment, Legal and regulatory, Mining, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Aquino • Executive Order No. 79 • Mining • Philippines
 

Bolivia: Opening Pandora’s Box

On July 13, 2012,

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Bolivia: Opening Pandora’s Box

Bolivia: Opening Pandora’s Box

By Maplecroft Latin America Analyst Arthur Dhont

Following Bolivian nationalisations in the hydrocarbon, electricity, water and telecom sectors, perhaps it was a matter of time before the mining sector followed. Yet the recent nationalisations of mines operated by two multinationals, Glencore and South American Silver, were not immediately planned by the government, which has been in the process of drafting a new mining code since 2011.

(more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Latin America, Mining, Political risk, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Bolivia • Glencore • Mining • Morales • resource nationalism
 

Gold mining in Kyrgyzstan beset by rising resource nationalism, security risks and environmental concerns

On July 6, 2012,

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Gold mining in Kyrgyzstan beset by rising resource nationalism, security risks and environmental concerns

Gold mining in Kyrgyzstan beset by rising resource nationalism, security risks and environmental concerns.
Photo: Thomas Depenbusch.

By Thomas Houghton

Speculation looks set to continue over the future of mineral extraction in Kyrgyzstan after the spotlight was cast on the Kumtor goldmine amid parliamentary discussions over its nationalisation. Despite parliament deciding against nationalising the project, it has underlined concerns over growing resource nationalism in the country. On 27 June 2012, parliament decided that the mine’s operating licence would be reassessed with a view to increasing the government’s stake. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Mining, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Ata-Zhurt • Bishkek • Centerra Gold • Central Asia • Issyk-Kul • Kumtor • Kyrgyzstan • Mining
 

Analysis: Strikes, dwindling support for President Morales likely to impact Bolivia industry

On May 16, 2012,

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By Arthur Dhont

Recent Bolivian protests have signified growing conflict between President Evo Morades and his former allies, the country's powerful unions.

On 9 May, Bolivia’s Central Obrera Boliviana (COB), the country’s largest trade union, started a three-day national strike in response to the government’s passing of Supreme Decree 1126, which extends daily working hours in the medical sector from six to eight.

The strike follows two days of protests led by the COB in April against government proposals to increase the minimum wage and public sector pay which, they argue, are inadequate.

Other recent protests have seen transport workers in La Paz, again with the support of the COB, mobilise against a law that will regulate public sector transport in Bolivia’s de facto capital. Indigenous groups continue to protest against government plans to build a road through the Isiboro Secure Indigenous Territoryand National Park (TIPNIS).

This surge in protests is symptomatic of a serious crisis in Bolivian politics, increasing the risks faced by companies operating in the country and threatening to safety and business continuity. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Construction, Economics, Elections, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Financial services, ICT and engineering, Labour standards, Latin America, Legal and regulatory, Mining, Oil and gas, Political risk, Supply chain risk, Transportation and logistics, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Bolivia • Bolivian Workers' Center • elections; unions • Evo Morales • Gold • industrial action • Isiboro Sécure National Park Indigenous Territory • Latin America • Minimum wage • Mining • Morales • National park • protest • roads • strike • supply chains • Trade union • United States
 

Analysis: China’s restriction of rare earth exports

On May 3, 2012,

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Although China is one the world’s largest polluters, it is also showing greater awareness of environmental and CSR issues.

In December 2012, China released its export quotas for 2012, keeping Rare Earth Element (REE) quotas effectively unchanged at the restricted levels imposed in 2010, citing environmental reasons among others.

The move sparked a trade row and the US, Japan and the EU jointly filed a trade case to the WTO in late 2011. In March 2012 these countries further rejected China’s argument and specifically its claim that its export quotas were a move aimed at protecting the environment.

During a press conference last week, on 25 April 2012, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) defended its position. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Asia Pacific, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Climate change and environmental, Emerging markets, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Legal and regulatory, Mining, Political risk, Supply chain risk, Sustainability, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Canada • China • dispute • European Union • geopolitical • International Finance Corporation • Japan • Mining • Rare earth element • Risk • scarity • strategic • trade • United States • World Trade Organization
 

Indonesian mineral export tax highlights resource nationalism risks

On April 5, 2012,

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Mining firms in Indonesia are facing growing risks of resource nationalism

In a further signal to the extractives sector of the growing burden of government intervention on foreign investment in Indonesia, the Industry Ministry on 3 April 2012 revealedplans for a tax on the export of coal and base metals.Anshari Bukhari, Secretary General of the Industry Ministry, said the tax is intended to curb overexploitation of Indonesia’s natural resources and encouraging downstream investment.

It remains unclear how firm a government policy this is, as it is yet to be confirmed by the Ministry of Mines or other government sources; however, Bukhari suggested an export tax of 25% could be introduced later this year, to rise to 50% in 2013. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Emerging markets, ESG (Ethical, social and governance), Mining, Political risk, South-East Asia, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Asia • Indonesia • Investment • Maplecroft • Mining • Ministry of Mines • Philippines • Starr Family Home State Historic Site
 

Growing violence in Mali threatens regional stability

On February 10, 2012,

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With international attention in recent weeks largely focused on the conflict in Syria, the continuing Eurozone crisis and the looming US presidential elections, the significance of a sudden surge in violence in northern Mali has been largely overlooked.

The outbreak of violence in January 2012 is the first major incident in two years of relative peace in Mali following the end of the ‘third’ Tuareg rebellion in 2009. The current uprising is led by National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) which was formed in October 2011. Tuareg fighters have so far attacked several towns in northern Mali including Aguelhoc, Tessalit and Menaka. Fierce fighting has continued since then, rebels have expanded their attacks west towards Mauritania and eastwards to the border of Niger (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Emerging markets, Political risk, Sub-Saharan Africa, Supply chain risk, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Algeria • Arms • Burkina Faso • Gold • instability • International Committee of the Red Cross • Libya • Mali • Mining • Niger • Political risk • Risk • Sahel • Tuareg • Tuareg people • United Nations Security Council • Weapons
 
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