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Formalisation of artisanal mining in Peru – reducing major mining companies’ reputational risk exposure

On December 13, 2012,

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Formalisation of artisanal mining in Peru - reducing major mining companies’ reputational risk exposure

Formalisation of artisanal mining in Peru – reducing major mining companies’ reputational risk exposure

By Daisy Johnson

In an attempt to mitigate the risks associated with the increasing prevalence of informal mining- including inadequate environmental management, poor health and safety provisions and escalating security challenges – the Peruvian government has stepped up efforts to formalise the sector. The formalisation process and engagement with artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) miners will reduce current company exposure to reputational risk by proximity:

          
  • The reporting of the detrimental environmental impact of mining operations, workplace fatalities and incidents of child labour in ASM operations is often attributed to neighbouring large-scale operations, cumulatively increasing reputational damage
  •       

  • Large-scale mining operators are exposed to heightened reputational risks when ASM miners are forcibly removed from their concessions by government security – particularly in cases where ASM mining activity predates commercial mining development and communities have been established surrounding the site. (more…)

If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Issues, Latin America, Mining, Sectors, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Artisanal mining • ASM • Daisy Johnson • Maplecroft • Mining • Ministry of Energy • Peru • Starr Family Home State Historic Site
 

Oil block auction in Peru scheduled to begin in late October – significant challenges await successful bidders

On October 24, 2012,

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By Daisy Johnson

Oil block auction scheduled to begin in late October - significant challenges await successful bidders

Oil block auction in Peru scheduled to begin in late October – significant challenges await successful bidders

At the end of October 2012 the license agreement for the exploitation of hydrocarbons in Block 192 (formerly Block 1-AB) in the northern Amazon region of Loreto will be awarded. This will be the first of 36 bids expected to be initiated by the end of 2012 for both new and fully operational sites where existing contracts have expired. The remaining blocks are located in the hydrocarbon basins of Ucayali (to the east of the country), Madre de Dios (to the south east), Marañon (to the centre north), and Trujillo, Lima, Pisco, and Mollendo (offshore). State-owned energy company Petroperu SA will take a minimum stake in all contracts due to be auctioned. The successful bid will be that which offers the highest shareholding, total investment and royalty payments.

For foreign oil and gas companies Peru has broadly investor-friendly laws, and the risk of the nationalisation of assets is low despite an increasing state presence in the industry. Nevertheless, investors entering a joint venture agreement with Petroperu SA will be 100% responsible for both the costs and risks associated with exploration, and Petroperu SA will only enter at the exploitation stage. This is largely on account of Petroperu SA’s absence from upstream production for 15 years (attributed to the privatisation of the sector in the 1990s), and its attempt to gradually re-enter the industry. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Issues, Oil and gas, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Achuar • Achuar people • Amazon rainforest • Daisy Johnson • Mollendo • Ollanta Humala • Peru • Transportadora de Gas del Sur
 

Environmental regulatory reform for the mining sector in Peru – a step in the right direction?

On September 6, 2012,

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By Daisy Johnson

Environmental regulatory reform for the mining sector in Peru - a step in the right direction?

Environmental regulatory reform for the mining sector in Peru – a step in the right direction?

On 4 September 2012, proposed changes to environmental regulations for the Peruvian mining sector were submitted to Congress for approval. The measures, aimed at restoring the government’s credibility regarding the effective regulation of extractive projects and mitigating the risk of further disruptive protests, included the creation of an agency entitled the National Service of Environmental Certification for Sustainable Investment (SENACE) within the Ministry of Environment to assess and approve Environmental Impact Studies (EIA) for extractive projects. This is a departure from the existing regime whereby such activity is governed by the Ministry of Energy and Mines, which is also responsible for developing, promoting and maximising revenue from the sector and therefore subject to a conflict of interest.

The SENACE – if approved – will be led by a committee composed of the Minister of Environment Manuel Pulgar-Vidal and the Ministers of Agriculture, Health and Production (the latter of which is responsible for the overall development of industry, fishing and SMEs). Perhaps controversially, the committee will also include the Minister of Economy and Finance and the Minister of Energy and Mines, raising concerns that the efficacy and independence of the agency will be undermined by the undue influence of pro-development factions. However, as with many other measures under President Humala’s tenure, the inclusion of the two ministers suggests that Humala is looking to adopt a pragmatic approach to resolving shortcomings in environmental management without alienating investor demands. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Latin America, Mining, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Atacocha • Cajamarca • Energy Ministry • Environment Ministry • Environmental impact assessment • Humala • Peru
 

Analysis: Shining Path faction poses increasing threat to Peru oil and gas operations

On June 14, 2012,

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Peru's rugged terrain has complicated government efforts to tackle remnants of the Shining Path movement.

By Daisy Johnson

On 6 June 2012, an estimated 30 guerrillas associated with Peruvian insurgent group the Shining Path raided the local pipeline company Transportadora de Gas del Peru’s (TGP) base camp in the Echarate district of south-central Cusco department.

Nineteen gas workers and a helicopter pilot were temporarily held hostage during the attack. The assailants left behind a letter maintaining that they would respect both foreign and national investment projects in the region, but warning workers against collaborating with state security forces.

This appears to be a significant departure from the rebels’ previous position in which they rejected the presence of oil companies in the Alto Huallaga (Upper Huallaga) valley and the Apurimac and Ene River Valley (Valle de los Ríos Apurímac y Ene; VRAE) region. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Corruption, Emerging markets, Latin America, Oil and gas, Political risk, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Camisea • Camisea Gas Project • Daisy Johnson • Echarate District • Ene River • gas • Investment • oil • opportunity • Peru • Political risk • Shining Path • terrorism • VRAE
 

Will capture of Shining Path leader alter Peru business risks?

On February 15, 2012,

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Peru's military have scored another success against Shining Path (Photo credit: Powless via Flickr)

The capture last week by the Peruvian government of Florindo Eleuterio Flores-Hala – one of the key remaining leaders of the Shining Path insurgency – made headlines around the world, briefly pushing Peru and Shining Path back into the international spotlight.

During the 1980s the Shining Path group followed an explicitly Maoist political agenda and controlled large parts of rural Peru, making the organisation briefly one of the world’s most prominent Communist guerilla movements.

Conflict between the group and the government, killing thousands in the 1980s and ’90s, however steadily sapped the group’s popularity, while political and economic reforms by the government, assisted by harsh counterinsurgency measures during the administration of Alberto Fujimori, steadily drove a wedge between the group and its original support base. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Agri-business, Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Construction, Elections, Emerging markets, Enterprise risk, Financial services, Healthcare, ICT and engineering, Latin America, Mining, Political risk, Supply chain risk, Transportation and logistics, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Alberto Fujimori • Associated Press • copper • economy • gdp • Gold • Growth • Huallaga Valley • insurgency • James Brandon • Lima • Maoism • Maoist • Ollanta Humala • opportunity • Peru • Peruvian government • Shining Path • South America • violence
 
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