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Chemical weapons in Syria – trigger for intervention or deterrent?

On March 20, 2013,

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Chemical weapons in Syria – trigger for intervention or deterrent?

Chemical weapons in Syria – trigger for intervention or deterrent?
Image credit: syriafreedom

By Torbjorn Soltvedt
It remains unclear whether chemical weapons were used by the regime or parts of the armed opposition in an attack that killed 25 people in the al-Assal region north of Aleppo, on March 19th 2013, however, both the risk of chemical weapons being used and the risk of a proliferation of such weapons to non-state actors is increasing.

Although the use of chemical weapons would likely trigger some form of external military intervention, it is possible that the regime will underestimate the resolve of the West, despite warnings from US president Barack Obama. The ‘red line’ drawn by the US president in August has shifted and therefore the possibility of a miscalculation by the Assad regime is increasing. While the Obama administration initially warned that it would consider intervention if the regime moved or utilised chemical weapons, its policy has shifted to only include the use of chemical weapons. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Chemicals, manufacturing and retail, Conflict, Issues, Middle East and North Africa, Regions, Sectors, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Ahrar al-Sham • Aleppo • Barack Obama • Bashar al-Assad • Chemical weapon • conflict • President of the United States • Syria • terrorism • United States
 

End of FARC ceasefire signals increased security risks – oil infrastructure targeted

On January 24, 2013,

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End of FARC ceasefire signals increased security risks – oil infrastructure targeted

End of FARC ceasefire signals increased security risks – oil infrastructure targeted

By James Lockhart-Smith

The end of the unilateral ceasefire, declared in November 2012 by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the country’s largest insurgent group, came to an end as scheduled on 20 January 2013, resulting in an immediate increase in operational security risks for foreign investors and a medium-term increase in political risks.

The FARC had committed itself to the unilateral measure amidst ongoing peace talks with the government in Havana, Cuba, without any reciprocation from state security forces. Data collected by non-governmental sources suggests that while the number of operations conducted by the group fell by 90% during the two-month period, the truce was not wholly observed. The end of the ceasefire was marked immediately by a renewed spate of FARC attacks across the country on both police and army personnel and hydrocarbon infrastructure. The security outlook is negative for businesses in 2013 – particularly oil and gas companies – and the stuttering peace process will increase the medium-term risk of a deteriorating business environment.

(more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Conflict, Latin America, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Álvaro Uribe • Colombia • Cuba • FARC • Havana • infrastructure • Juan Manuel Santos • oil • peace talks • Political risk • Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia • Santos • terrorism
 

Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook – Middle East and North Africa

On January 10, 2013,

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Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook – Middle East and North Africa

Maplecroft’s 2013 global outlook – Middle East and North Africa

By Maplecroft’s Mena Practice

A turbulent 2013 for the Middle East is expected. Two years after the Arab Spring uprisings began, the political and economic landscapes in the region remain extremely fragile, and the prospects of medium-term improvement are slim. The political transitions that started in 2011 are far from complete or certain, with significant challenges to stability expected in 2013. Political problems are also hindering economic reforms urgently required to improve ailing economics and avert further social unrest. Crucially, the conflict in Syria continues to impact the surrounding countries, increasing the risks of insecurity and terrorism spilling over Syria’s borders, and posing serious threats to those economies.

Egypt:

President Morsi’s government attempts to secure Islamist control over state institutions at the expense of much-needed political consensus continues to elevate political risk. The political acrimony that accompanied the passing of the controversial constitution in December 2012 entrenched an ever-widening political divide between liberal-secular groups and Islamists, and parliamentary elections due to be held in February 2013 are unlikely to improve political stability in the medium term. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Economics, Issues, Middle East and North Africa, Political risk, Regions, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Baghdad • economy • Egypt • fdi • Iraq • Justice and Development Party • KRG • Kurdistan • Kurdistan Regional Government • Libya • Middle East • morsi • oil • PKK • Political risk • Syria • terrorism • Turkey
 

Analysis: Shining Path faction poses increasing threat to Peru oil and gas operations

On June 14, 2012,

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Peru's rugged terrain has complicated government efforts to tackle remnants of the Shining Path movement.

By Daisy Johnson

On 6 June 2012, an estimated 30 guerrillas associated with Peruvian insurgent group the Shining Path raided the local pipeline company Transportadora de Gas del Peru’s (TGP) base camp in the Echarate district of south-central Cusco department.

Nineteen gas workers and a helicopter pilot were temporarily held hostage during the attack. The assailants left behind a letter maintaining that they would respect both foreign and national investment projects in the region, but warning workers against collaborating with state security forces.

This appears to be a significant departure from the rebels’ previous position in which they rejected the presence of oil companies in the Alto Huallaga (Upper Huallaga) valley and the Apurimac and Ene River Valley (Valle de los Ríos Apurímac y Ene; VRAE) region. (more…)


If you would like to comment on this article, request further in-depth analysis, or contact the analyst for media comment please contact: blog@maplecroft.com

in Corruption, Emerging markets, Latin America, Oil and gas, Political risk, Uncategorized, by Jason McGeown
Tagged with: Camisea • Camisea Gas Project • Daisy Johnson • Echarate District • Ene River • gas • Investment • oil • opportunity • Peru • Political risk • Shining Path • terrorism • VRAE
 
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